From books to movies, criminal offenders are often portrayed as individuals with mental health conditions. In reality, those who live with these diseases face multiple challenges in the criminal system. If you have a mental illness and a crime charge, defense strategies like the insanity plea could be an option for your case.
Mental health challenges in Texas
Individuals with psychiatric conditions struggle with societal biases and preconceptions. Still, studies suggest that they are more likely to be victims of crimes than perpetrators. Having a mental illness does not necessarily equal violent impulses. However, individuals who do not have access to adequate treatment have an increased risk of committing a crime or engaging in substance abuse.
If you are facing legal trouble and struggling with mental illness, you are not the only one. 44% of jail inmates in Texas have a mental health condition. The data also suggests that people with psychiatric conditions are sent to jail frequently. In Texas, this is caused by five key issues, as follows:
- Lack of or inadequate treatment for a mental health condition
- Misunderstanding of mental illnesses in the criminal system
- Shortage of diversion programs in the state
- Lack of affordable and safe housing
- Limited mental health treatment services
Some government divisions and organizations are fighting against these problems. For example, in 2023, the Texas Judicial Commission on Mental Health announced amends on four sections of the law to benefit individuals with mental illnesses. Legal processes adapt constantly to the needs of the population. Therefore, staying informed about new amends and laws can be helpful in your case.
The insanity plea
In Texas, the insanity plea is a defense strategy that can help some individuals receive reduced penalties for their actions. In this case, you would need to prove that you committed the crime because of a severe mental health condition. A legal counselor can help you evaluate whether this path is relevant to your case.
The court will ask for evidence of your illness and evaluate the penalties for the crime. If the resolution is in your favor, you can focus on finding an adequate treatment for your condition. Navigating the justice system can be a challenge for psychiatric patients, which is why a criminal defense lawyer can be helpful for your case.